Upon the successful completion of this course, students will be able to: analyze foundational theories and historical developments in psychology to critically evaluate key concepts in the field; and explain the physiological basis of behavior and mental processes by articulating the structure and function of the nervous system; evaluate sensory processes and developmental aspects of sensation and perception to deepen comprehension of human experience; investigate various states of consciousness and their psychological significance, particularly in sleep, dreams, and altered states; apply learning theories to practical contexts, demonstrating understanding of their relevance in everyday life; and examine major psychological disorders, therapeutic interventions, and contemporary trends in psychological research, emphasizing interdisciplinary approaches and ethical considerations.