Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to: demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the historical development of different types of American law and their impact on the current legal landscape; analyze the structure and organization of both state and national court systems, including their jurisdiction, functions, and hierarchical relationships; evaluate the fundamental processes involved in trials and appeals, including pretrial procedures, courtroom proceedings, and post - conviction remedies; analyze the rules of evidence used in civil and criminal trial courts, including their foundation, admissibility, and application in the courtroom; examine the legal profession, including the selection process for judges and the various factors that influence appointments to the bench; evaluate the historical development of the U.S. Supreme Court, including its role as the highest court in the land and the procedures and practices employed by the Court in deciding cases; and analyze the fundamental role that the criminal justice system plays in modern societies and connect it to the importance of courts in maintaining order and imposing justice.