Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to: analyze the key historical events, developments, and trends that have shaped the global landscape from ancient times to the modern era; evaluate the causes and consequences of major cultural, political, economic, and technological exchanges across civilizations; examine the impact of migration, trade, and exploration on the growth and interaction of societies worldwide; assess the influence of religious, philosophical, and ideological systems on the development of societies and their interactions; summarize the patterns of continuity and change in global history and their relevance to contemporary issues; investigate the impact of colonialism, imperialism, and globalization on different regions and cultures throughout history; compare and contrast the rise and fall of empires and civilizations, identifying common factors and unique circumstances; and discuss the role of individuals and movements in shaping historical outcomes and promoting social, political, and cultural change.