Upon successful completion of the learning experience, students will be able to: distinguish the difference between normal anatomies and recognize possible pathologies on an echocardiograph study; identify and describe cardiovascular anatomy, coronary arteries, veins, normal heart sounds, murmurs, and blood flow through the heart and its relationship to the electrocardiogram; recognize and identify cardiovascular pathophysiology including congenital and acquire disease states such as value disease, cardiomyopathy, and the most common types of congenital heart disease; explain coronary artery disease, ischemic myocardial conditions, and some common treatments such as coronary bypass graft, angioplasty and medication therapy.