Proficiency exam: The examination is intended to measure a body of knowledge that candidates have acquired through prior learning experiences. Self-Study Format: Students are expected to master recommended readings and study guide materials. The course focuses on the study of physical, social, emotional, cognitive, and language development in exceptional children and the methods special education teachers use to best support children's learning and development through appropriate expectations, activities, and materials. Beyond the expectation that students will have thorough knowledge of this topic, they must display an ability to present ideas in an organized, creative and sophisticated manner through three short essay responses and one extensive essay. Students are expected to make connections between theory and classroom practice.