Talmud 153d: Major topics include: the eighth chapter of Bava Metzia, dealing primarily with the laws pertaining to borrowed property, is addressed. Students prepare the applicable talmudic texts as well as the major halakhic opinions of various rishonim and acharonim, including Rashi, Tosafos, and the other commentaries as assigned by the instructor. The instructor guides students in understanding the issues raised, and assists them in deducing and elucidating the crux of these issues. Instruction includes, but is not limited to, discussion of the major relevant halakhic topics. Talmud 253d or 353d: In addition to the above, students iare ntroduced to techniques in advanced conceptualization of talmudic text and commentaries. Talmud 453d: In addition to the above, students are expected to achieve proficiency in techniques of advanced conceptualization of talmudic text and commentaries. Topics include: analysis of the laws of bailees; liability for borrowed objects; the exemption from liability when the owner is in the employ of the one who borrows; various issues of meilah; kinyan peiros; damage as a consequence of normal usage; methods of reimbursement for damage; liability where there are unknown factors or where there is a conflict between the parties as to the exact circumstances of damage; methods of resolving questions of doubtful ownership; and returning the borrowed object. NOTE: Students in all four courses study the same course materials. While the scope of instruction is the same, the depth of study and nature of analysis depends upon which course the student is enrolled in.